1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos
hat---hats bag---bags photo---photos
2bus---buses box---boxes
watch---watches brush---brushes
3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes
hero---heroes negro---negroes
4 leaf---leaves knife---knives
5baby---babies family---families
另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如:
chinese---chinese japanese---japanese
englishman---englishmen frenchman---frenchmen
russian---russians american---americans
german --- germans
child---children foot---feet
man---men woman---women
tooth---teeth goose --- geese
deer---deer sheep---sheep
还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有: a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of
另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词数的变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如:
class five have a foreign friend.
五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。)
his family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)当上述集合名词着重指整体时, 意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如,
our school team often plays well in our city.
我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays.
二、 名词所有格
名词所有格有两种形式:一是加s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况下,指某人的某物用s表示,而指某物的什么用of 短语来表示。另外,要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数,不能直接加s,而应该加-即可。例如,boys clothes girls dresses。 不过,注意例外情况,例如, the bosss handwriting,其中the bosss 的-s不可省略。因为在英语中,如果以-s 或-ss 结尾的名词不是复数复数形式,那么其名词所有格仍加-s。那么你会说琼斯的小汽车吗?对,joness car。
下面我们来做一部分习题。
1. june 1st is ___ day.
a. childs b. childs c. childrens d. childrens
答案:d
2. i need ___ paper, mum. i want to write ___ letter to my english teacher.
a. any, some b. some, a c. a, some d. some,any
答案:b
3. there are two ___ and three ___ on the table.
a. knifes, forks b. knifes, fork c. knives, forkes d. knives, forks
答案:d
4. we have got a lot of___ today.
a. newspaper to read b. homework to do c. homeworks to do
d. book to read
答案:b
5. we could see __ children and hear ___ noise in the park.
a. many, many b. much, much c. many, much d. much, many
答案:c
6. will you pass me ___?
a. a few pieces of chalk b. a few chalks c. a few of chalks
d. some chalks
答案:a
7. ___ has been invited to the dancing party.
a. a friend of her b. a friend of hers c. friends of hers
d. friends of her
答案:b
下面请大家自己练习一下。
1. september 10th is ___ day.
a. the teacher b. teachers c. teacher d. teachers
答案:b
2. ---can i help you, sir?
---id like to have 100___. i want the students to draw pictures on them.
a. piece of paper b. pieces of paper c. papers d. paper
答案:b
3. ---would you like ___ milk, please?
---no, thank you. i still have some.
a. some more b. an c. a little of d. all
答案:a
4. ___ the old woman is in!
a. what good health b. how a good health c. what a good health d. how good health
答案:a
① what a(n) 形容词 单数名词 主语 谓语!
② what 形容词 复数名词 主语 谓语!
③ what 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语!
④ how 形容词/副词 主语 谓语!
⑤ how 形容词 a(n) 名词 主语 谓语!
⑥ how 主语 谓语!
5. im going to help ___ with ___ english.
a. a friend of nancy, hers b. a friend of nancys, her
c. a friend of nancys, hers d. a friend of nancy, her
答案:b
6. the two desks here are ___. you may use the desk over there.
a. mary and jane b. marys and janes c. mary and janes
d. marys and janes
答案:d
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